How To Write Using the APA Writing Style Essay -- APA Writing Style

The APA writing style is most commonly used to cite sources for psychology, education, and social sciences and is also the official writing style of the American mental Association. The General APA Organizational Guidelines are basic guidelines that explain how to write a research paper in the APA format. These guidelines ensure clear and consistent presentation of indite material that differentiates from other writing styles because it concerns elements such(prenominal) as Citations, punctuation, presentation of good turns, etcThere are four major sections in an APA paper. They consist of the form of address page, abstract, main body, and references. The denomination page of an APA paper has recently been changed in the publication of the sixth edition of the APA Publication Manual. In the title page a writer should include the title of the paper, the writers name, and the school affiliation. It is suggested that the title should be no more than 12 words, and when writin g ones name, not to include titles or degree info such as Dr. or Ph.D. Also the title page should include, at the top of the page, a running head that is flush left and a page number that is flush right.The abstract, one of the four major sections in an APA paper, is the section where one would summarize research that was conducted, the methods of which the thesis was tested, the findings of the research, the purpose of the research, the analysis of data, and conclusions. It should begin on a new page and already include the page header. Abstract should be centered on the first line of the abstract page with no bold, italics, underlining, or quotation marks. The abstract should be double-spaced and a single paragraph around 150 to 250 words. Keywords may be listed to h... ...ieved June 18, 2011, from http//psychology.vanguard.edu/faculty/douglas-degelman/apa-style/Driscoll, D. (2010, April 21). Purdue OWL Writing in Psychology Experimental Report Writing . Welcome to the Purdue Un iversity Online Writing Lab (OWL). Retrieved June 22, 2011, from http//owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/670/03/Johns, J., Fox, T., & Silvia, R. (n.d.). APA Writing Style. DK Schools. Retrieved June 26, 2011, from dkschools1.org/Documents/apa%5B1%5D.pdfMongan-Rallis, H. (2006, November 17). Guidelines for writing a literature review . University of manganese Duluth Welcomes You. Retrieved June 22, 2011, from http//www.duluth.umn.edu/hrallis/guides/researching/litreview.htmlWhat is APA Style?. (n.d.). APA Style. Retrieved June 18, 2011, from http//www.apastyle.org/learn/faqs/what-is-apa-style.aspx?apaSessionKey=9E1D0F5CFDDB1694AFB05C302651AD48

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

The time has finally come. Fellow seniors, we are now on our own. Its time to take down our parking permits and rifle out our binders one last time. Tonight is our graduation - a time to celebrate an end to a journey. Tonight is our commencement - the beginning of a advanced course. Weve said goodbye to our teachers, signed yearbooks, paid our fines now we celebrate 13 years of progress and friendship and we look forward to achieving our goals as we embark on a new odyssey. Weve seen our last dance. Weve yet to experience our first college lecture. Weve heard our last announcements, now we eagerly look forward to making headlines. Weve played in our last football game (in the Tacoma Dome), and now we are ready to start this game of life. Of all the institutions that structure American life, none are viewed with the combination of alarm system and affection that high schools are. We invest them with tremendous and, perhaps, contradictory hopes that they will nurture individual achi evement as headspring as social development that they will be havens from an often heartless world as well as preparation to enter it that they will be sites of hard work as well as personal pleasure. We have finally gained our independence, and with that comes the opportunity to do anything we choose and head in any caution we wish. But with our newfound freedom comes apprehension and fear, sadness and reflection. Though our individual experiences at Sulzer are as unique as ourselves, weve all gained the fundamentals necessary to influence those around us. We shouldnt be afeared(predicate) of what lies ahead because at 18, we can create our own destiny. We should look forward to the opportunities we how have as graduates. Though the world may seem unsettling, u... ... seen our last Mr. KHS and ships bell Show, danced at our senior Prom, and acted in our last spring musical, but we have so much more to do. Though we are all reluctant to hypothesise goodbye to the friends weve made, we must look forward to the opportunities of the future. We have acquired traits during our tenure at Sulzer that will undoubtedly be useful in our future endeavors. Weve been made swell mathematicians, accomplished scientists, renowned writers, and famed actors. As first class students, we must seize the day, leave our footprints behind, and always reflect on our time and experiences shared at Sulzer. For those of you who still feel unprepared for the future, Dr. Seuss can reassure you. You have brains in your head you have feet in your shoes you can steer yourself any direction you choose. Thank you, congratulations, and happy fathers day.

The Past, Present and Future of Social Security Essay -- Social Securi

hearty hostage A Historical View Social security, the federal retirement system, is one of the most popular government programs in unify State?s history. Today, Social warrantor emoluments are the backbone of the nations retirement income system. The long road to the successful development of neighborly security began in 1935. earlier 1935, very few workers received job pensions. Those workers that were covered never received benefits because they were not guaranteed. Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the original Social Security Act. It comprised of two work a Social Security retirement benefit that applied only to workers, and a welfare program for the elderly called Old days assistance. Social Security benefits were not paid until 1942 to allow for a period of partial forward funding. The retirement benefit service was funded by a two percent valuate on the first $3000 of payroll earnings, 1 percent form employers and 1 percent from workers. In 1939, Social Security was amended to include coverage to dependents of workers who died. The payroll tax income was also set aside in a separate trust fund. Social Security gained national commitment in 1950 when the Old Age Assistance program was phased out. Benefits were increased by 77 percent and the payroll tax rate was increased to 6.5 percent on a phased ? in basis. This outgrowth was partially a response to an expansion in private pensions that were being won by unions in collective bargaining agreements. The pensions, usually, served as a postscript to social security benefits. Employers supported Social Security increases because they were considered more economical than private pensions. In order to increase Social Securit... ...bout higher deductibles, reduced benefits, or the probability of a government-run program that many not meet its commitment. The increase in the nation?s savings rate would not only benefit retirees, alone would strengthe n the economy. Savings would be invested privately, which would create new businesses and jobs. BibliographyCambetas, Daniela. The Economic Reality of Social Security. Social Security. 25 Aug. 2007. Conover, Pat. ?A Concise History of Social Security.? 20 July 2001. 25 July 2007. http//www.ucc.org/justice/ss/history.htm. Social Security Online. 25 July 2007. . Social Security The Perspectives in Detail. Public Agenda Online. 8 Aug. 2007. http//www.publicagenda.org/issues/debate_detail2.cfm?issue_type=ss. The Past, Present and Future of Social Security Essay -- Social SecuriSocial Security A Historical View Social security, the federal retirement system, is one of the most popular government programs in United State?s history. Today, Social Security benefits are the backbone of the nations retirement income system. The long road to the successful development of social security began in 1935. Before 1935, very few workers received job pensio ns. Those workers that were covered never received benefits because they were not guaranteed. Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the original Social Security Act. It comprised of two services a Social Security retirement benefit that applied only to workers, and a welfare program for the elderly called Old Age Assistance. Social Security benefits were not paid until 1942 to allow for a period of partial forward funding. The retirement benefit service was funded by a two percent tax on the first $3000 of payroll earnings, 1 percent form employers and 1 percent from workers. In 1939, Social Security was amended to include coverage to dependents of workers who died. The payroll tax income was also set aside in a separate trust fund. Social Security gained national commitment in 1950 when the Old Age Assistance program was phased out. Benefits were increased by 77 percent and the payroll tax rate was increased to 6.5 percent on a phased ? in basis. This increme nt was partly a response to an expansion in private pensions that were being won by unions in collective bargaining agreements. The pensions, usually, served as a supplement to social security benefits. Employers supported Social Security increases because they were considered more economical than private pensions. In order to increase Social Securit... ...bout higher deductibles, reduced benefits, or the probability of a government-run program that many not meet its commitment. The increase in the nation?s savings rate would not only benefit retirees, but would strengthen the economy. Savings would be invested privately, which would create new businesses and jobs. BibliographyCambetas, Daniela. The Economic Reality of Social Security. Social Security. 25 Aug. 2007. Conover, Pat. ?A Concise History of Social Security.? 20 July 2001. 25 July 2007. http//www.ucc.org/justice/ss/history.htm. Social Security Online. 25 July 2007. . Social Security The Perspectives in Detai l. Public Agenda Online. 8 Aug. 2007. http//www.publicagenda.org/issues/debate_detail2.cfm?issue_type=ss.

The American Civil War Essay -- US History North South Civil War

The American Civil War was from 1861 to 1865 it was a civil war between the united States of America and the southerly slave states of the newly-formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis. The Union included all of the free states and the five slaveholding border states and was led by Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party. Republicans opposed the expansion of slavery into territories owned by the United States, and their victory in the presidential election of 1860 resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office. The Union rejected secession, regarding it as rebellion. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a U.S. military installation at fortification Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a large volunteer army, then four more Southern states declared their secession. In the wars original year, the Union assumed control of the border states and establi shed a naval blockade as both sides massed armies and resources. In 1862, battles such as Shiloh and Antietam caused coarse casualties unprecedented in U.S. military history. In September 1862, Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation made ending slavery in the South a war goal, which heterogeneous the Confederacys manpower shortages. In the East, Confederate commander Robert E. leeward won a series of victories over Union armies, but Lees reverse at Gettysburg in ahead of time July, 1863 proved the turning point. The capture of Vicksburg and Port Hudson by Ulysses S. Grant completed Union control of the Mississippi River. Grant fought bloody battles of attrition with Lee in 1864, forcing Lee to defend the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia. Union general William Sherman ... ...s Plaza in Cadman Plaza and the Korean War Veterans Parkway, which was known as the Richmond Parkway until it was renamed in April 1997 by the New York State Legislature. The Vietnam War MemorialThe Viet nam Veterans Memorial recognizes and honors the men and women who served in one of Americas most divisive wars. The memorialisation was conceived and designed to make no political statement whatsoever about the war. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a place where everyone, regardless of opinion, can come together and cerebrate and honor those who served. By doing so, the memorial has paved the way towards reconciliation and healing, a process that continues today. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial accomplishes these goals through the three components that comprise the memorial the Wall of names, the cardinal Servicemen Statue and Flagpole, and the Vietnam Womens Memorial.

Considering Mahayana Buddhism for Process Philosophy Essay -- Philosop

Considering Mahayana Buddhism for Process Philosophy Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of concrete suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.Karl Marx (1844)Science frees us in many ways from the bodily menace which the savage feels. But she replaces that, in the minds of many, by a moral terror which is far more overwhelming. Charles Kingsley (1866)Classical sociological theory teaches that all friendly phenomenabe it intangible, like an idea or a belief or tangible, like institutions or a nations rights engraved into a indite constitutionare interrelated to some extent. Two domains of social life that exert a particularly strong influence on the lives of individuals are light and religion. As dominant forces, both have, throughout history, conflicted with each other in fascinating ways. This pape r will consider how the two might be corporate into a single mode of thought. My broad aim is to demonstrate how Mahayana Buddhism can be used to satisfy the primary goal of process philosophy, which combines the otherwise opposed spheres of science and religious life the integration of moral, aesthetic, and religious intuitions with the most general doctrines of the sciences into a self-consistent worldview. (I heretofore refer to this as a single worldview.) Doing so will first require an examination of the core tenets of Buddhism and the debunking of a popular misconception of the faiththe idea that Buddhism is an atheistic tradition. Next, I will consider how the tenets of Buddhism caput among them, the idea of emptines... ...and. Varieties of Postmodern Theology. (Albany State University of New York Press, 1989.)Marx, Karl. Selections from Contribution to the Critique of Hegels Philosophy of Right. February 1844. Available online at http//www3.baylor.edu/Scott_Moore/texts/Ma rx_Opium.html.Polkinghorne, John. Science and Theology An Introduction. (Minneapolis Fortress, 1998.Powers, John. Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism. (Ithaca hoodwink Lion, 1995.)Raymo, Chet. Skeptics and True Believers The Exhilarating Connection Between Science and Religion. (New York Walker and Co., 1988.)Rinpoche, Dilgo Khyentse. The Excellent Path to Enlightenment Oral Teachings on the Root Text of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo. Trans. The Padmakara Group. (Ithaca Snow Lion, 1996.)Wuthnow, Robert. Sociology of Religion. In Handbook of Sociology. Ed. Neil Smelser. (London Sage, 1988.)

Considering Mahayana Buddhism for Process Philosophy Essay -- Philosop

Considering Mahayana Buddhism for Process philosophical system Religious suffering is, at whizz and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.Karl Marx (1844)Science frees us in many ways from the bodily terror which the savage feels. But she replaces that, in the minds of many, by a moral terror which is cold more overwhelming. Charles Kingsley (1866)Classical sociological theory teaches that all social phenomenabe it intangible, equal an idea or a belief or tangible, like institutions or a nations rights engraved into a written constitutionare interrelated to some extent. Two domains of social life that maintain a particularly strong influence on the lives of individuals are science and religion. As dominant forces, both have, throughout history, conflicted with each other in gripping way s. This paper will consider how the two might be integrated into a single mode of thought. My broad aim is to demonstrate how Mahayana Buddhism can be used to satisfy the primary goal of process philosophy, which combines the otherwise conflicting spheres of science and religious life the integration of moral, aesthetic, and religious intuitions with the most general doctrines of the sciences into a self-consistent worldview. (I heretofore refer to this as a single worldview.) Doing so will first require an examination of the core tenets of Buddhism and the debunking of a favorite misconception of the faiththe idea that Buddhism is an atheistic tradition. Next, I will consider how the tenets of Buddhismchief among them, the idea of emptines... ...and. Varieties of Postmodern Theology. (Albany State University of New York Press, 1989.)Marx, Karl. Selections from Contribution to the Critique of Hegels Philosophy of Right. February 1844. Available online at http//www3.baylor.edu/Scot t_Moore/texts/Marx_Opium.html.Polkinghorne, John. Science and Theology An Introduction. (Minneapolis Fortress, 1998.Powers, John. Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism. (Ithaca Snow Lion, 1995.)Raymo, Chet. Skeptics and True Believers The Exhilarating Connection Between Science and Religion. (New York Walker and Co., 1988.)Rinpoche, Dilgo Khyentse. The Excellent form to Enlightenment Oral Teachings on the Root Text of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo. Trans. The Padmakara Group. (Ithaca Snow Lion, 1996.)Wuthnow, Robert. Sociology of Religion. In Handbook of Sociology. Ed. Neil Smelser. (London Sage, 1988.)

Book of Eli Social Commentary Essay

The film The Book of Eli directed by the Hughes brothers is a cinematic display of dystopian genius. Many dystopian films critique government involvement, privacy issues, and ethical concerns. However in The Book of Eli, the Hughes brothers take a jump to a different part of raw society religion. Numerous religions argon practiced in society as they are protected under the first amendment. The written word give the sack be interpreted numerous different ways whether it is for peachy or evil and this film does a great job outlining the interpretations. The Book of Eli is a dystopian symbol for how organized religion is ab habitd in newfangled society. Religion as a whole is assimilaten throughout the film. Eli, the main character, believes that his purpose on Earth is to bring the Bible out West and to protect it. He is a religious man, regularly reading and praying from the playscript. He is devout and puts the books protection before other ethical issues.In the film, Eli e ncounters a woman being gang-raped. He proceeds to say follow the path, follow the path. He continues moving because his plainly mission is to get the Bible to the West. Eli believes that God put him on Earth to acquire the book to the West, so he will do anything to get it there. The beginning of the film outlines Eli as having the inclination of protecting the book, yet he doesnt kinda understand the pith of compassion found within the words. In this same way, we see religious zealots who believe in their religion so strongly that they sometimes ignore those that have less than them. Eli couldve helped the woman being raped but instead continued with his journey, not straying in the least. These days, people go to church service to hear preachers talk of compassion and loving forgiveness but once Mass is over, sure enough there is always a fight in the parking lot when everyone is trying to leave in a hurry.For many, these scriptures go in one ear and out the other and only c ertain passages are held on to because they deal with the problems faced only at that very moment. Carnegies mission is one of the most important parts of the film. He is in a long search for the Bible and is one of the only people who can still read. He yearns to rebuild civilization and become a dictator to many towns. He believes that the Bible holds power. With the book, Carnegie believes that he will be able to gain followers as long as he uses the written word. Carnegie and his men only see the Bible as a factor of control, and do not see the true meaning of the written word compassion, devotion, and freedom. This also mirrors the current patch with the Vatican. The Pope claims that condoms will worsen the African AIDS crisis.He believes The traditional teaching of the church has proven to be the only failsafe way to prevent the disseminate of HIV/Aids. The Pope is trying to use his religion to keep power over the African people. 67% of people with HIV live in Africa, so by him preaching to not use condoms, he will reach a significant amount of people. In a dire situation resembling this, the Pope will use his religion to convey his message of God. Religions like this one could be used to build morality in people by taking stories and finding the values in them. However, they can also be used to attack certain individuals and be used as a means of control. Eli and Carnegie resemble both sides and warn of the evils that can come from an otherwise useful tool to teach from. Sunglasses also play a powerful parting in the film as Eli wears them mysteriously throughout.The audience does not know why this is until the end of the movie when it is revealed that Eli is at least partially blind, if not completely. spirit back at the film, hints are dropped to suggest that Eli lacks vision. A significant line he says is I walk by trustingness not by sight. This can be interpreted in many ways. Eli walks with the Bible, his faith, to the west coast. He feels God put him on Earth to bring the bible to the west to preserve it on with other important books of faith that will later be used to recreate civilization. While walking, he is guided by Gods message instead of what he is able to see in front of him. Only two people in the film are able to read the book Eli and Solaras mother.Those who cant see are the only ones who can truly read from the book. They are the most pure in the sense that they cannot see the corrupt society around them, so all they have to guide them through life is their faith. In todays society people are surrounded by the deviant behaviors of sexual activity, drug usage, and violence as entertainment. In order to stay grounded to their own morality, people rely on their faith to guide them. These people are blind to the ills of society because they are confident in their values. The Book of Eli does a phenomenal job of describing abuses of religion in modern society, however, the concept it much bigger than that.In a perfect world, there are perfect people and no problems. In todays society people do whatever they want with their money, time, religion, etc. There are no ground roots to fall back on. The people are the ones creating madhouse its not any one specific event. However, people place the blame on anything they can think of money, time, religion, etc. Most people use this blame to gain control, and then it becomes a power struggle. This film was meant for the audience to think beyond the religious undertone, and realize the real issue themselves.

Life of a teenage Girl Essay

For most teenage girls, music is just a part of every day life. Sure, they prefer certain bands and have their darling songs, but in comparison to being a strike out girl, thats just a drop in the ocean.Super fans, better known as fan girls, devote themselves to books, television shows, movies, music, and celebrities all the time. Whether its purchasing the newest merchandise or attending the next concert, fan girls make it a mission to fend for their obsessions as much as possible. For me, it all started when a champion introduced me to the worlds most famous boy band, One Direction.What started out as a simple hobby soon became an obsession. My friends started following the band members on social media in the beginning. That quickly turned into purchasing albums, posters, notebooks, and even pillows that have their faces on them. Theyre the first thing on our mind when we wake up, the last thought that comes to mind before bed, and nearly every thought in-between.Being a fan g irl was never easy. Apart from the constant heartache that results from knowing youll never be with them, fan girls have to face many challenges. From school mates pigeon berry fun at us to family members disapproving, the whole experience back become quite difficult. It can be a roller coaster of emotions, a close friend once said. Its like the ruined my life in the best ways possible, another once joked.Being a fan girl has a lot of positive impacts that overpower the negative ones. For starters, just seeing the face or hearing the voice of any One Direction member can instantly cheer me up and fill me with joy. You have the chance to experience true love at a young age without the painful gambol of breakups and insults from the other person. The band members are always thanking you for your support and telling you how much they love and appreciate you.So, as you can see, being a fan girl has its ups and downs, but in the end, I couldnt be happier that I am one.

Computerized Scheduling System Essay

A computerized reservations and scheduling system is provided which alternately allows transportation consumers to select from pre-scheduled transportation services provided by transportation providers or to negotiate and withdraw with transportation providers who have available unscheduled transportation space. The system comprises a central computerized data base. Transportation providers and consumers alike access the computer via a hoi polloi of terminal units. The central computerized data base comprises a maybe file for storing information regarding available unscheduled transportation space which may be offered by a provider for service if a suitable consumer demand exists and for storing information regarding unscheduled transportation space which is needed by consumers. The maybe file facilitates negotiating and catching between the parties. schedule is the process of deciding how to commit resources between a variety of possible tasks. Time can be specified (scheduling a leak to leave at 800) or floating as part of a sequence of events. The word may also refer to* I/O scheduling, the order in which I/O requests are submitted to a block device in Computer Operating Systems * Scheduling (broadcasting), the minute planning of the topic of a radio or television broadcast channel * Scheduling algorithm* Scheduling (computing), the way various processes are delegate in multitasking and parallel processing operating system design * Scheduling (production processes), the planning of the production or the operation * Schedule (workplace), ensuring that an organization has sufficient staffing levels at all times * trick scheduler, an enterprise software application in charge of unattended background executions. * Job Shop Scheduling, an optimization problem in computer science. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SchedulingScheduling is a key concept in computer multitasking, multiprocessing operating system and real-time operating system designs. Scheduling refe rs to the way processes are assigned to run on the available CPUs, since there are typically many more processes running than there are available CPUs. This assignment is carried out by softwares known as a scheduler and dispatcher. The scheduler is concerned mainly with* Throughput number of processes that complete their execution per time unit. * Latency, specifically * Turnaround total time between ledger entry of a process and its completion. * Response time amount of time it takes from when a request was submitted until the first response is produced. * Fairness Equal CPU time to for each one process (or more generally appropriate times according to each process priority).

Creating a Student Portal for Bataan Peninsula State University Essay

The project is to create a Student Portal for Bataan Peninsula State University. Its purpose is to raise the availability of current learners cross-files like the grades, finances/billing, and curriculum checklist. A foresighted with, is the work at of encryption students closing grades and the forming of the deans list. Using the student hepatic portal vein, data can be getatable at any time and location over the Internet.Background of the Study The Bataan Peninsula State University was established by virtue of Re general Act 9403, signed into justness on 22nd of March 2007. It is a conglomeration of fine leading higher education institutions in Bataan seekingto contribute to the national and regional information by means of providing excellent quality of serve in instruction, re bet, production and indication.Guided by one Vision of becoming a university of excellence ac surviveledged non only in the country but also in the Asia-Pacific Region, BPSU shall(a) continu e to gear toward the realization of its mission of providing quality and relevant education in aver to contribute to the national and regional interruptment. Before the conversion, BPSU used to wipe out three campuses two argon located in the City of Balanga while the third is situate in Orani.The passageof RA 9403 resulted to the expansion of BPSUs campuses as the said Act duly integrated the Bataan State College in Dinalupihan and its satellite campus in Abucay (formerly Bataan guinea pig Agricultural School). The five campuses of the university have very humble beginnings and yet they all emerged with glorious histories to be proud of. More empowerment is expected to be bestowed to distributively campus as their strengths shall be utilized for the success of the 111 programs and other services of the university.On June 2008, the University do education more accessible to the residents of the towns ofBagac and Morong by establishing an extension in the Municipality of Bagac . The extension offers some of the most in demand courses in the country like BS Entrepreneurship, BS Hotel and Restaurant Management, first two years of Nursing, and General design courses. Contributing to national development has always been the topmost priority of the university therefore BPSU relentlessly keeps itself updated on the recent trends to be responsive to the present and future demands of the comm social unity. At present university has three programs granted with Level 1 Accreditation from AACCUP.Fifty-six (56) programs atomic number 18 scheduled for accreditation from 2008 to 2012. Moreover, the university continues to equip itself with faculty and employees who have remarkable skills and knowledge in position to uphold academic excellence and maintain its capacity of producing quality graduates. At present, 6 percent of its faculty have Doctorate degrees and 31 percent have masters degrees.The rest are thus far working on their post-baccalaureate studies. It i s not surprising that the enrollment continues to increase over the years as the university has be its capability to match and even to surpassthe performance of other reputable universities in the country in various competitions and also in the licensure exams. Other than this, humiliated tuition fee rates, and pollution-free and safe environment further encourage the Bataenos and those from other nearby provinces to patronize BPSU. For BPSU, a life without challenges to conquer would be futile as the university always stretches the limit to adapt to the changes and to turn trials into opportunities.Even cuts in the reckon leave behind not impede BPSU from attaining its goals. Aside from relying on its several IGPs to augment thebudget and sustain its programs, the university continues to strengthen and to establish spokespersonnerships with local and international agencies that are more than willing to work side by side BPSU as it continues its journey towards a more dignified future. bpsu. edu. ph Every educational institution has its sole priority to give the best learning out from their best performances of teachings, processes and resources to their students.And, BPSU which is one of these institutions had already turn up that they can absolutely give it. In the Universitys actual operation, there are lots of authorisations anddepartments that are responsible on producing, maintaining and keeping every students records. Two of these are the recording machines department and the Finances department. Along the Registrars department is where the students documents are piled. Students documents compriseing of personal data and academic information from their previous aims and from BPSU itself which are produced due to the span of years of the students admission in the University, for instance, are the grades.Another department mentioned is the Finances department this also conducts one of the main tasks required for tracking the admission of thestud ent every school year. That task is to keep files with regards to all of their finances, including all of the payments that are made, balances and other financial issues. These certain information of a student can also be demonstrate in the enrollment schema that was used by the Registrars Office, it is how the Registrar has the authority to view the financial status of a student. Students must know every transaction that was made in the University especially when it has to do with their own concerns.They must always be informed of all the latest records that were kept and inform tothe offices responsible for their stay-in within the institution. On the registrars part, a student is not allowed to have an update or a look within their record every time they desired. Considering that the registrar is also busy for other major works assigned to him. Seemingly, it will just consume time and effort for purpose a particular record in their repositories. A student can only be given th e opportunity, which depends on the situation. Naturally, grades were available every end of the semester in a printed form, though, some of the instructors are considerate in informing a student of the grades as often as possible.While on the finance office part, the records kept are confidential. In straddle for a student to be informed of the balances remaining on their calculate, the student should ask the finance officer.But its not that simple, as the officer is not free to answer every students questions or uncertainties at anytime. At some point in a semester, the finances department issues the statement of account of each student that still has remaining balances that must be paid in order to be given a permit that is a requirement before taking an examination On pondering on these unwanted situations experienced by thestudents, the thought of having a medium that will grant access to students account as often as they want sprung up. The medium is what we called a Student s Portal.A portal or a web portal, also known as a golf links page, presents information from diverse sources in a unified way. Apart from the standard search engine feature, web portals offer other services much(prenominal) as e-mail, news, stock prices, information, databases and entertainment. Portals fork up a way for enterprises to leave alone a consistent look and feel with access control and procedures for multiple applications and databases, whichotherwise would have been different entities altogether.Some related studies are researched and holdd on the musical accompaniment for further light of the proposed system. Orani Water District Intranet Based Public Information Kiosk This thesis is made by the IPiK Group, BSIT students of Colegio de San Juan de Letran Bataan that aims to create an integrated normal access information system to be used by employees and visitors of Orani Water District that will improve the current process of dissemination of information. Als o, the developers target the reversal of old bulletin boards with digital ones.All the information contained and posted on a bulletin board will be encoded and displayed in a public access computer, with a web-based interface to access the information. The public access computer will be implemented in a client-server environment. A domain control condition will be used to apply access control and policies to the public access computer. The officer-in-charge only has to encode the information on the system rather than mental picture it and then posting it on the bulletin board. The system will only be updated by an administrator. The companys system administrator will track the updates and co-occurrences.The backups will be made exploitation MS SQL Server 2005s automatic backup service. The backup files will be stored on a backup DVD-ROM. The system will not be available online, only through the intranet. It will be available only from 8 AM to 5 PM. The proposed system named as Letran-Abucay Students Portal has the same objective with the IPik Group thesis that is to render information for the substance abusers. The main users of the Orani Water District Intranet-based Public Information Kiosk are the customers, while for the Students Portal are apparently the students.What will be the difference of the two is that theStudents Portal will be a web-based application and is accessible utilize a web browser which is opposed to the public information kiosk that is a window-based application. Bataan Information System This thesis is made by the STI-Bataan students under the consultive of Ms. Cristina de Leon, who is now a Letran IT Professor. It is about the designing and developing of a Bataan Information System in a multimedia system form and to solve the problems encountered by the churl government in promoting Bataan.The Information System will be easy to access and directed to the end-user and will sponsor an active environment with a easy feature i n promoting the province of Bataan. Information system is frequently used to reboot to the interaction between commonwealth, processes, data and applied science.In this sense, the term is used to refer not only to the information and communication technology (ICT) an organization uses, but also to the way in which people interact with this technology in support of business processes (Wikipedia) Giving information is how the two systems, which are the Bataan Information System and the proposed students portal, are similar. Both render numbers of information that are accessible by an authorized user in acomputerized process.Campus Portals a Framework for Development Accommodating End-users Online Activities (an International Thesis) This thesis is about the development of a campus portal created for the University of Wollongong and then was prepared by Tharitpong Fuangvut on 2005. A Campus Portal is an exciting recent phenomenon forming part of the new generation of online service s for all stakeholders in institutions of higher education. conceptually the general notion of a Portal should be to be distinguished from that of other Web- based applications and the traditional Intranet of the institution.The major objective of this research is to propose a development methodology specifically suitable for Campus Portal projects. While there are many accepted development methodologies for traditional and Web-based Information Systems, no edify body of knowledge on the development of Campus Portals has yet been recognized. Additionally, as this is a new area, the definitions, terms, concepts and important issues agreed to by academic police detectives and practitioners, are still evolving.This research, therefore, need to clarify and identify some important issues regarding Campus Portalsand their development, prior to composing the development methodology. In the second and third phases of the research, two studies were carried out, a preliminary analyse and a case study. These generated more understanding of the issues and extended the body of knowledge on Campus Portals, especially concerning their development. The preliminary study explored and investigated the online services and Campus Portals of 40 higher education institutions sites in Australia, New Zealand, the USA, the UK and Canada.The findings of the preliminary study show that there are no standard patterns in the function ofpersonalization and customization in Campus Portals. The case study was conducted in an Australian university among the major stakeholder groups, namely, the development team and the end-users (students and academic staff).Students were the primary focus of the end-user study, from which data was collected using a survey to build up usage patterns of their online activities. bid of Goals Due to the data gatherings that the researcher had conducted many thoughts lead the proponent to know and study more of the certain dilemmas and inefficiencies that t aking place within the process whereinthe people affected perhaps are not aware.Currently, students are given limits on viewing their own records kept by the University due to several uncertainties it will cost, uncertainties that involve lack of time and extensive work of the people involved. Furthermore, the proponent had also studied prior concerns which will benefit everyone that are included on the process once implemented on the system Security of data that will ensure a protected system that traces and prevents unauthorized access Encoding of the final grades that is one of the tasks of the faculty every end of a semesterDownloadable and printable documents such as the Grades Slip coming from the Registrars office and a mixture of forms coming from the doyens office. Availability of students list with final grades which will admirer the dean to generate the doyens list. The side by side(p) goals are made and collected by the proponent through the aim of resolving the con cerns mentioned. The goals are as follow General Goal To develop a Students Portal for Bataan Peninsula State University that will enable students to access their personal, academic and financial records.Specific Goal To implement an authentication of users through theuse of ID no and password, as to prevent intruders and to assure the safety of all the data transmitted over the network. To incorporate a module for encoding the final grades of students every semester that the faculty uses. To provide downloadable and printable forms those are being retrieved from the Deans, Registrars and Finance office. To include a module that will enable the Dean to view the academic status of the students that she can use as basis for retrieving the Deans list.Significance of the Study For the Students Students are the ones that have a great benefit on the studentsportal because it will provide them quick access of their taken subjects prior to the curriculum they had enrolled with the correspon ding final grades for each. Also, the system ensures the confidentiality and the update of records for each semester as long as new grades are issued to help the students be informed of their academic performance in the University. Aside from grades and subjects that can be viewed, a student will also have the privilege to view some his or her financial data that was managed by the finance office.For the Deans office Using the students portal, the Dean is able to view the academicstatus of the students that include detail such as the final grades and to gather the names of those that are included on the Deans list. And also, as the portal offers a module for downloadable forms that are coming from the office, the task for issuing these certain forms will be eliminated thus trim down the work load of the Dean. For the Registrars Office As the students will be provided of options on determining their academic records, whether to just view it on the portal or to still ask for a print ed copy coming from the Registrars office, somehow there will be a lessening of task on the Registrars part.For the Finance Office The Finance office can gain benefit from the students portal since the students can already check over their financial records online reducing the printing of documents such as the statement of accounts if permitted. For the Future Researchers The future researchers can acquire fundamental knowledge from and be able to use this thesis documentation as basis of their own research study if its all about developing a students portal.For the Developer To the developer, this will also provide better comprehension of her proposed system that will lead her to the further understanding of the entirestudy that surely they can use on preparation of a brighter future that awaits her as IT professional. Scope and Limitations This study will focus on creating a students portal for Bataan Peninsula State University which is web-based where student records are the prio r concern and accessible online.Student records that include Students personal information Curriculum checklist that comprises all the subjects taken and to be taken by the student based on the Universitys curriculum and the final grades for each Grades records that consist of all the grades of the student for all hissubjects that he can query through supplying of a school year or semester.Financial information that comprises the tuition fee with miscellaneous fees and discount fee, if theres any, of a student. Subject offering that pertains to the schedule of each subject that a student had enrolled belongs. The student can use this link to plan for his schedule for the upcoming semester. Class Schedule encloses all the subject schedules of a student. As part of the authentication that was implemented on the portal, the users must provide an authorized username and password.On the systemthere will be four types of users account the student the faculty, the dean, the registrar and t he administrator. In the Student account, the authorized tasks that users can do are think of their records in through selecting from the following links myProfile myGrades that contains sub links such as Semester Grades, Curriculum Checklist, Collection of Grades myFinance, mySubjectOffering and mySchedule. Viewing other students or faculty staffs records through selecting mySearch link, sending and receiving of messages through myInbox which is a form of messaging.And, printing and downloading of forms such as Grades slip,curriculum checklist and forms issued by the Dean and Registrar(eg. Change of Grade Form) Second, in the Faculty account, the authorized tasks that users can do are Entering students final grades for a particular subject, section school year and semester through the use of myClassRecord.Viewing other students or faculty staffs records through mySearch. Uploading of lessons for the students Third, in the Dean account, the authorized tasks that Dean can do are Vie wing of the Deans list for the current and the previous school year and semester. meddlesome students to review their academic performance fromthe first year of his admission up to the present. Searching secernate schedules by entering the assigned beginning and ending time of a class, in order for the Dean to be informed of what particular class is was going on for a moment. Viewing faculty subject loads and schedules. Fourth, in the Registrar account, the authorized tasks that Registrar can do are Viewing of students general weighted average. Updating the grades of a student that obtained a INC remarks from the past school year. And, selecting the students that will form the Deans List. Lastly, the executive director account, the authorized tasks thatRegistrar can do are Conversion of tables of records from MS Foxpro format to MS SQL. Setting the current school year and semester. Uploading of downloadable forms. And, reset users passwords. The following are the limitations of t he Students Portal Only the Other Information part and the password are the only records in the students page that can be altered. Only the administrator can convert the tables from MS Foxpro format to SQL/simply add records on the database, can set the school year and can upload forms.Only final grades are to be encoded by the faculty. Faculty cannotedit anymore the grades of the students that belong to the previous school year and semester. Only the faculty user and student users can exchange messages. Only the Registrar can update the INC remarks of students that completed the subject. Lastly, only the registrar can form the deans list. description of Terms Transaction a transaction usually means a sequence of information exchange and related work. A transaction is a unit of work that you want to treat as a whole.It has to either happen in full, or not at all. Records In computer data processing, a record is a collection of dataitems arranged for processing by a program. Multi ple records are contained in a file or data set. The organization of data in the record is usually prescribed by the programming language that defines the records organization and/or by the application that processes it. Portal a term, generally synonymous with gateway, for a World Wide Web site that is or proposes to be a major scratch site for users when they get connected to the Web or that users tend to visit as an anchor site.Web Portal also known as a links page, presents information from diverse sources in a unified way. Apart from the standard searchengine feature, web portals offer other services such as e-mail, news, stock prices, information, databases and entertainment.Links Using hypertext, a link is a selectable connection from one word, picture, or information object to another. In a multimedia environment such as the World Wide Web, such objects can include sound and motion video sequences. Search Engine designed to search for information on the World Wide Web. The search results are usually presented in a list of results and are commonly called hits. The information may consist of web pages, images, information and other types of files.Database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed, managed, and updated. In one view, databases can be classified according to types of content bibliographic, full-text, numeric, and images. Client-server describes the relationship between two computer programs in which one program, the client, makes a service request from another program, the server, which fulfills the request. Web-based refers to those applications or services that are resident on a server that is accessible using a Web browser and is therefore accessible from anywhere in the dry land via the Web.Technology the usage and knowledge of tools, techniques, and crafts, or is systems or methods of organization, or is a material product (such as clothing) of these things. The word technology comes f rom the Greek technologia techne craft and -logia, the study of something, or the branch of knowledge of a discipline. The term can either be applied generally or to specific areas examples include construction technology, medical technology, or state-of-the-art technology.Application program or group of programs designed for end users. Software can be dissever into two general classes systems softwareand applications software Methodology Microsoft Solutions Framework (MSF) provides a set of models, principles, and guidelines for designing and developing enterprise solutions in a way that ensures that all elements of a project, such as people, processes and tools, can be successfully managed.MSF also provides proven practices for planning, designing, developing, and deploying successful enterprise solutions. The researcher had intended to use MSF for her methodologies especially because they are in use of Microsoft solution tools such as the Microsoft. NET Framework and the Micro soft SQL Server.MSF has five phases these are the Envisioning, Planning, Developing, Stabilizing and Deploying. Envisioning Phase This phase broadly describes the goals and constraints of the study. During this phase, the reseacher gathered necessary information and resources for developing a students portal. One of the activities that were conducted is an interview with BPSUs database administrator to further determine what are the things and transactions necessary to put on the portal to satisfy the needs of the University and the predicted users.Some of the approved transactions are the viewing of students profile including thepersonal, academic and financial information encoding of final grades and forming of the Deans list. Risk assessment regarding the developing of the system is also accomplished. On the process, the impact of the consequence is learned by determining the likelihood of its occurrence and the severity of the outcome relative to established project objectives . The envisioning phase culminates in the vision approved milepost. This milestone is the first point at which the project team and customer agree on the overall direction for the project, including what the product will and will not include.Planning Phase This phase determines what to develop and how to develop it. The process of information is modified, gathered and undergoes three design processes namely conceptual, logical and physical perspective. During this phase, the researcher planned how to develop the Bataan Peninsula State University students portal on the way its functionality can achieve the requirements of the educational institution. For conceptual design process, the expectations of the users or beneficiary of the study must be achieved like the proposal that students by using the portal can easily view their own records.For the logical design process, this meet the developers steps and requirements on how to develop the said system, like in an instance the system software solution will be developed using Microsoft Visual Studio and SQL Server Management studio.This solution is able to interact and communicate with other transaction processes, applications and data source. Lastly for the Physical design process, with the developers perspective, the development of the system will be a great help and ease not only for the students but also for the offices of the University that handles students information keeping considering the volumes of usersand transactions.There would be a web-based implementation of a portal which will be used as the primary means for dissemination of the students profiles and information. The planning phase culminates in the Project plan approved milestone. This milestone is the point at which the project team, the customer, and mainstay project stakeholders agree on the feature set and the design of the application. The Project plan approved milestone is essentially the contract with the customer to proceed with the p roject.Developing Phase During this phase, the solution is developed and optimized until it isdeemed ready for production use. On this phase, the students portal is developed. The researcher experienced several revisions on the design, the basic functionalities and on the amount of money transaction in order to follow the needs of the identified users. The development phase culminates in the Scope Complete milestone. At this milestone, all features are complete, and the product is ready for external testing and stabilization.This milestone is the opportunity for customers and end users, operations and support personnel, and key project stakeholders to evaluate the product and identify any remainingissues they need to address before it ships. Stabilizing Phase This phase conducts testing of the complete solution. During this phase, the researcher focuses on resolving and prioritizing bugs and preparing the solution for release. The stabilization phase culminates with the release o f the product.The Release milestone occurs when the team has addressed all outstanding issues and shipped the product or fixed it in service. At the Release milestone, responsibility for ongoing management and support of the product officially transfers from the project team to the operations and support organization.Deploying phase the developer deploys the core technology and site components, stabilizes the deployment, transitions the project to operations and support, and obtains final customer approval of the project. After the deployment, the developer conducts a project review and a customer satisfaction survey.During this phase, the developer well-tried the usability of the students portal and determined whether it has achieved the requirements of the University that are identified during the envisioning stage by letting some selected persons from the proposed users/customers. The deployment complete milestone culminates the deploying phase.

Evidence-based practice Essay

Evidence-based go for (EBP) is a system of incorporating research findings into nursing practice so as to improve the therapeutic outcomes. (Polit, F. D & Beck, T. C, 2010). The evidence based practice places particular emphasis on the use of evidence, in particular research findings, in clinical decision making. (Parahoo, K, 2006). During past clinical exposures, the issues regarding patch natural depression were found as a less explored one because of the complex involvement of both mental wellness nursing and maternal and child health nursing. Postpartum psychosis is a manifestation of a life time vulnerability to affective disorders with child birth as the precipitating factor (Spinelli, M. G, 2009).The focused clinical promontory discussed here, which is an important element in an evidence based practice is as follows How effective is the education of nurses about postpartum depression in fortune to identify and reduce postpartum depression among unexampled mothers in a mat ernal ward or community?. According to the PICOT strategy for formulating EBP questions, here, the population is new mothers, the intervention is education of nurses about postpartum depression and outcome is identify and reduce postpartum depression.The clinical settings chosen for this focused clinical question is maternal ward in a hospital as well as community settings. It is based on the general assumption that initial rush will be given in a Hospital maternal ward followed by contact care given in community settings. Having a baby is a joyous moment, but for some women it also brings worries as well as stress. Many recent study reports highlight alarming place of occurrence of post natal depression. About 10% of new mothers suffer from the most severe form of post natal depression.(Science Daily, 2010). It is evident that, being the walking(prenominal) aid of a post natal delivered woman, maternal and child health nurse can do a lot in identifying and reducing post natal de pression. Here, an attempt is made to explore and analyse the educational aspect of nurses in alleviating the said problem. The online databases chosen for this assignment is CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied wellness Literature) . A systematic search strategy has been carried out using key language such as postnatal depression, postnatal emotional disturbance, puerperal depression, perinatal depression, psychosis, nursing care, nurse knowledge, nursing care, and education. More than 700 results were yielded initially when postnatal depression used as the key words.Theresults were narrowed by choosing the publication dates between January 2000 and declination 2010. Results were further sorted by re arranging them in a date descending order and a suitable article titled Detection, give-and-take and referral of perinatal depression and anxiety by obstetrical providers(Goodman ,J,H, Tyer-Viola, L, 2010) obtained. Key words were combined by using Boolean operator AND. Th e combination of key words postnatal depression and nursing interventions generated 4 results, and among them, two results with titles, Improving the postnatal outcomes of new mothers (Morse C, Durkin S, Buist A, and Milgrom J, 2004) and Comparison of effects of nursing care to problem solving gentility on levels of depressive symptoms in post partum women (Tezel, A and Gozum, S, 2006) were found relevant for the focused clinical question.

How Oil Shaped Post War World Essay

If matchless commodity can claim credit for the startling advances seen in the world in the 20th century, in particular in developed industrialized countries, it was crude rock cover- soon to be dubbed black gold. Oil became an influential substance in the post struggle times, economically and as well in shaping countries foreign policies. Whichever countries control guide oil controlled much of the worlds policies. After the enlarge in industrialisation and manufacture in the post fight times, oil became a must have resource, for a farming, in order for that nation to grow economically and be puzzle a self-sustaining state.The first shrub administration reiterated the need to invade the Gulf as, a way to defend our way of life in the form of acquiring and maintaining the submit of cheap oil into the American interior. Post war rebuild was the main agenda as most nations fought to rebuild their states from the damages sustained during the two World Wars. A forceful rise in the demand for oil in the world became eminent and those nations that held oil resources had substantial advantage over those that did not have easy entrance fee to it.In this essay, an outline of the role oil played in shaping post war worlds will be clearly discussed showing the various policies utilize by different nations in order to acquire the imperative resource. The general change from coal energy to oil energy was a catalyst for the increase in the rate of industrialisation. According to Yergin, Industrialisation sped up rapidly between the years 1949 and 1972. With economic recovery as the main focus of most nations bear upon by the catastrophes of both World Wars, oil had a decisive role to play in each of the nations policies.With oil consumption multiply in each and every state, governments had to accommodate for the low death rates which increased population, high employment demand and increase in consumption which meant much oil had to be imported in order for general recovery to be implemented. Japan, regarding the devastation of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings, is one of the most prominent in ample spread economic recovery quickly declared they were free from post war recovery in the early 1960s as a will of their adoption of oil for industry.Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was formed in Baghdad, Iraq on the 14th of September 1960 by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. Its formation was largely associated with the grievances Arab nations had against the exploitive multinational Oil Companies that were gradually reducing oil prices to suit their Western home lands, had become powerful within the states they operated in and the oil companies boycott of the formula to nationalise all oil resources by Arab governments.OPEC meant to take over the oil market and have the power to decide for themselves the price and production levels of the resources that were within their nations interior. With the successful capture of the oil resource by the Middle East nation, came large and untimed variations in price, production levels and the general supply of crude oil to the rest of the world. United States of America and other global economies, already hard felt with other problems, were now vulnerable to Middle East oil policies which could shanghai their nations economies and social well beings.Looking into post war Iraq, Saddam Husseins era was characterised by the need for money to fund his expansion of uniting Arab nations into one nation under his political and Baathist ideologies. Hussein had Iraq export of crude oil as his main source of income however he met obstacles such(prenominal) as the Kuwait and United Arab Emirates (UAE) who had switched the OPEC policies to produce and sell oil at a fixed rate in order to gain demand on as a substantial profit.Kuwait and UAE were now producing more oil than agreed in Baghdad in 1960 which resulted in more supply of oil th an demanded thus reducing the price of crude oil to less than $3 a barrel. Saddams retaliation was to threaten Kuwait and UAE with potential onset if they did not adjust to the previously agreed policies to stabilise oil prices. Result was a Kuwait confirmation to Saddams demands but however led to a feud for aid funds which led to Iraqi army invasion of Kuwait. Americas invasion of Iraqi territory was highlighted as one of the most controversial foreign policies to have been implemented by the American government.The Persian Gulf War first initiated by president George H. W. Bush and the second Persian Gulf War, implemented by the son of the former named president George W. Bush formed the most debated policies of post war era. Most studies have come up with their own reasons as to why America decided to advance on Iraq with most highlighting the need to establish a constant supply of oil at a reasonable price, while others studies have put out that America wanted strategic positi oning over its allies and rivals, husband Russia, of oil seeking nations.Although none have been verified by the American government, it is clear that the main reason for American invasion was for the sole purpose of solidify American position in the oil market. President George, W. Bush, the then American president, stated himself that the war was, to defend our way of life this could be seen as a direct implication on the need to have oil, a resource that is needed in America to support their economic system.In conclusion, oil plays a vital role in shaping the world post to the World Wars. It is seemingly hard to believe that world recovery from such a devastating war could only take less than 50years leaving very little sign that there was ever a war to begin with. America remains a major power within the world with oil reserves larger than any other nation China now boasts the worlds largest economy and Japan have recovered substantially for a nation that had very little reso urces to work with.

Birthday dishes

A birthday is a personal day for all children or adults. Planning for birthday dishes may seem equal a simple project, but it can be difficult with a lot of work. Organization, preparation, and food selection. First of all, we needed a good organization.For example, making a list of family, relatives, friends, others in order to know the number of the guests Secondly, we spent time selecting the right food. Informal meals usually include appetizer and drinks, the main dishes and deserts as ell as the local dishes. Prepare the appetizer, which can include salads, nuts, potato chips, and snacks. Soft drinks, fruit Juice, and alcohol go well with the appetizer.Prepare the main dishes, such as yellowed in paste, School food like pasted mammalian serve with potatoes and salty Nile parched in paste(agar) which are my favorite dishes, green vegetables in paste, excavate pea in paste (mongo) served with moo- yea, and bush meat , roasted pork, , grilled chicken, all serve with potatoes, s mashed cassava, rice, millet, maize and sorghum posh, Cheesecake and apple pie, paw-paw, avocado, the lions heart, pineapple, mangoes can withal be Included with the deserts and My mother spent the whole day in the kitchen cooking and preparing all the above for us.The cake arrived in the evening and concisely my friends and other Invited guests started pouring in. At last, making my birthday dishes takes a lot of time. Through organization, preparing, and selecting the food, I found out that planning a successful birthday party dishes was not really simple and easy.

Uses of Scientific Methods in Business

Uses of Scientific Methods in trading Uses of Scientific systems in Business An Overview Scientific interrogation serves us to comprehend the world around us, how things give and why certain things look or act the appearance they do. Scientific research consists of intrusiveness, observations, experiments and evaluations. It attempts to use these to respond questions about(predicate) what causes differing phenomena. It is important to note that scientific research does not provide absolute solutions to questions, but preferably gives appargonnt answers based on, evidence gathered and contemporary knowledge.New information place lead to the denial of ideas previously believed to be true. This article is about applications of scientific orders in Business. Research has been investigated to play a very necessary role not only in the general management but also in the several(a) functional fields related to the Business. Understandably, by improving the efficiency of a compa ny, profitability is increased, and this can be achieved through proper research adaptation. Scientific Methods and Business WorldThe scientific method is an organised method of making considerations and conducting experiments to answer specific questions. But is it limited to science projects? Of course not some of the managerial tactics and conclusions, however, affect human beingnesss. An individuals behaviour differs considerably from that of another from time to time, orient to place and environment to environment and it cannot be placed under complete control, for it is very uncertain to play the scientific method in the practice of concern.Despite the development of vital methods of management information systems, many a(prenominal) ratiocination areas, such as those of employees effectiveness, materials handling, labour productivity, product planning and consumer behaviour, require complex data to be analyse as a part of the scientific method which may not be conveni ent in quick managerial decisions. The greater the complexity of the data, the lesser is the possibility of accuracy and the lesser is its utility in the business. As a result, the scope of the scientific method in business is thoroughly affected.However, the scientific method does not find approval with many organizations and functional executives because of the heavy demand it makes on their time, exposure, resources and manpower. Despite of these above declared facts, every business has hundreds of hypothesis that are used to make decisions. Some of those may be valid, but many of them lead be at fault. 1 Uses of Scientific Methods in Business apply the scientific method in your business can help you validate your considerations, provide clarity about why certain things are happening, and help you quickly understand what adaptation you need to make.How Scientific methods can be helpful in Business Business research programs are progressively popular way for companies to train and educate their managers and other employees in a broader array of different fields. Business research culture can be relevant to economics, marketing, management, finance, human resource, business strategy and ethics. In fact, anything related to modern business and trade. In a corporate world that is apparently more relentless than ever, company executives must rent whether their staff members can really fulfil their supposes effectively without specialist education or not.Business research is a field of practical consideration in which a company gathers data and analyzes it in order to stop accommodate the company. Business research can include financial data, consumer feedback and product research, employees behavioural conduct and competitive analysis. Executives and managers who use business research methods are able to break up understand their company, the position it holds in the market and how to improve that position. Scientific methods can be applied in Business in many dimensions. And they can flourish business in number of ways. Few of them are as follows ? Improving standards of tiltThe fundamental way to keep ahead of competition is through exceptional thinking perpetual mental hospital entrepreneurship creativity and more complete problem solving and decision making. Through which entrepreneurs can meet globular challenges with more complete problem solving and decision making skills. Organizations productivity can be raise by encouraging employees to learn and use scientific methods. ? Provides training for change and innovation It encourages entrepreneurs to re-establish their thoughts, ends aimless wandering, helps ideas transforming shape, motivates sanction and helps them to avoid snap judgments.It provides tracks for change and innovation, etc. ? Improving performance chart It enables how to manage and how to plan staple fiber problems. Thus the better your managers are trained in the use of scientific methodologies, the be tter job they ordain do. If senior managers are all officially ameliorate and certified in the field of management they willing be able to drive a workforce on using effective motivational drivers. reading technology can relate to using software in management, marketing, production, accounting or even 2 Uses of Scientific Methods in Business nvoicing but as the use of the internet and online trade ploughs, educating staff in the ways to take advantage of this new media is an advisable course of action. ? Choosing the right thing Its use will lead to more new ideas, innovations, and challenge of changes. By adopting scientific methods entrepreneurs can be sure that they are applying right and practical approaches for their organization. For sure sales techniques will differ depending upon the services or products being change however there are certain general rules that should be followed.By having a well trained and apprised sales workforce, they will be able to bring more tr ade, and hence improve the credibility and gelt of the company. ? Coping with environmental changes There are numerous claims being made about the changing environment. restrain scientific methods to the problem help in resolving this issue, entrepreneurs can get a clear and broader construe of changings and they can find the true answer of how to cope with them. For company directors who are on the brink of enlarging their operations beyond their national boundaries, are highly recommended to conduct scientific researches to understand the changings. Improving personal standards By adopting scientific methods in business entrepreneurs can learn some better understandings about the health concerns. It will also support them in solving their own personal problems, being less distracted from their occupational duties, can accommodate the time pressure this increases business profits. Conclusion Most professional services firms place little value on research. They firmly believe, I know my job well. So whats the point? What you dont know could be costing you some real loss. Having a well educated and learned staff means that operations will run that more competently.Professional firms that do casual research grow red-hot and are more profitable than those who do not do any self-opinionated research. Those firms that do perpetual research grow even faster and are even more profitable. The tin can line is that professional services firms that do systematic, organised research on their objective grow faster and are more advantageous. Having the knowledge of how to take benefits of the new developments and remain at the forefront of any industriousness sector is naturally an essential part of any strategy. In brief, research will help you grow your firm. 3

Course notes Operations management

A lot of things we do, activities such as analyzing, does not add value. Inventory Is a big non-value added activity, If you have two Items (toasters) where one has been there for long and the other Is fairly new. As a customer you want the new one. As a manager for the store, the old one costs much because you have to store it. Exercise What is the input, what is the transformation and finally the turnout? Accountants the transformation Is they are doing audits, financial statements etc.The introduce Is raw data and the output is audited financial statements. Telecommunication companies the transformation Is transmission of data, the Input is data and the output is data as well. System example Restaurant Objectives make money essentially, fast food or exclusive? Elements tables, servers, waiters, wine experts, chefs etc. Input customers Transformation you feed the customers In an environment they find agreeable. create satisfied customers Feedback Are we making money? They also use Customer satisfaction services.Restaurant Political, Legal permits, alcoholic beverage permits, hourly wages, is tips Included? Economical Price of food, price of dollar. Social what eccentric of food people eat. technological systems to communicate with the kitchen, ordering or reservations through internet. Ecological recycling. Example Strategic, tactical and operational decisions. Strategic what type of cuisine? The limit, how many tables for which demand? Tactical decision what type of employees should I recruit? Operational decisions

Benefits of Integrating Human Resources Management (Hrm) and the Payroll Databases

Benefits of Integrating charitable Resources Management (HRM) and the Payroll Databases. The Human Resources Management and Payroll are completely different business processes however, they imagine on each other for accurate and metrely flow of cultivation for their business operations. Integrating these ii process leave behind ensure that the information flow between them is timely and less erroneous. The benefits of such consolidation includes but not limited to (a) No duplicate selective information entry Integrating HRM and Payroll processes core maintaining a common database.Therefore, any changes made to any aspect of the database are entered only once. There will be no need to make a duplicate entry of the changes. This eliminates errors that may occur c bothable to multiple entries. (b) Less paper mold Having a common database reduces unnecessary paperwork and greatly reduces input errors. coordinated Reporting Integrating the HRM and Payroll makes room for autom atic update of employees records. With integrated coverage tools, consolidated reporting stomach easily be generated and containing an up to date employee information, benefits, data, and compensation data. . The current problems tie in to labor at Fargo Publishing (a) Fargo Publishing still substance abuses the traditional punch clocks to track employees time in and step to the fore of work. With this system, the company looses lots of money when employees arrive late to work, leave early from work, and then resort to brother clocking that is clocking for other people. Employees are paying(a) for hours not worked, and productivity is greatly affected. (b) Employees time data are manually inputted into the payroll computer by checking the time cards.The problem with this process is that there is lofty risk of input errors obtainable when manually inputting the data for 250 hourly workers. Manually inputting these data is time go through and delays update to necessary master files. Too Many paper work There is too umpteen paper work involved in the flow of information among the different departments. Since the different processes at the Fargo publishing are not automated, a lot of paper work is involved in the flow of information from one department to the other.This process is not cost effective, and it is also time consuming. There could also be loss of data during transfer process. (d) Employees time cards are checked by HR on a weekly tail at the end of the week. This means that employee database is updated on a weekly basis as related to time in and out. Therefore, no report can be generated based on this information until the end of the week. The issue with this system occurs when there is any threat that will destroy the time cards before the end of the week, all data is lost because the master database is not updated. 3) Recommendations to improve the problems related to labor. a. The use of Biometric Time System The biometric scan is an au tomated system that verifies employees identity based on their fingerprint. It provides a more reliable and accurate data on employees identity and time. It eliminates the problem of buddy clocking and ensures that employees are paid for time worked. b. Integration and Synchronization of Databases The use of Biometric Time Systems would require the integration and synchronization of all the databases in the HRM and Payroll departments.This will ensure immediate and accurate update to the common database, and easy sustain up following any changes. This system will also reduce the volume of paper work involved in processing the flow of information. c. The use of Input bring down and Processing Controls At this point, I would recommend the use of Input Edit and Processing Controls to reduce and detect erroneous entry into the database. drill of controls include Validity check and field (format) check. (4. ) How Management can measure the cost savings of these recommendations. A.The use of Biometric Time System The cost savings can be measured by the volume of books printed per day as a result of employees having to report to work on time and leave at a scheduled time to personally clock in and out. The longer time employees spend at work, the more likely productivity will improve when properly supervised. B. Integration and Synchronization of databases The cost savings can be measured by the amount spent on paper supplies at the end of any month. This is compare to when the system was not integrated or synchronized.It can also be measured by the ease of dataflow among departments, which is how long it takes for department to access information processed in another department. C. Input Edit and Processing Controls The cost saving can be measured by the number of reports that have to be reproduced because of erroneous entries. It can also be measured by reduction in the overtime paid reflecting the extra hours put in to correct what was previously completed du e to error. References Chestnut, R. (n. d). Traditional Punch measure Vs Biometric Time Systems.Retrieved November 16, 2010 from, http//www. ezinearticles. com/? Traditional-Punch-Clocks-Vs-Biometric-Time-Systems Romney, M. B. & Steinbart P. J. (2009). The Human Resources Management and Payroll Cycle. In Strayer University 2010 Custom Edition, Accounting Information Systems (pp. 497-517). upper Saddle River, New Jersey Prentice Hall. Sinh, M. (2010). Integrating HR and Payroll Key Considerations and Benefits for Companies. Retrieved November 16, 2010 from, http//www. articlesbase. com/software-articles

An Overview Of The Prison Systems

This critique on the uncivilised justice system is going to focus on prison houses. prisons atomic number 18 institutions for the confinement of persons convicted of wretched offenses. This paper is going to discuss the early history of prisons, early American prisons, deaths of prisons, conglutination Carolina prisons, and an overall overview of the prison system.Throughout history, most societies be possessed of built places in which to hold persons accused of criminal acts pending some form of trial. But the confinement of persons/criminals after a trial for punishment is comparatively in the raw. In ancient times (around the 15th century), the penalties for crime were often some type of corporal punishment. Whipping, draw and quartered, broken on the wheel, burned at the stake, beheaded, hanged, or stretched on the rack.In the 16th century England, vagrants and piddling offenders were committed to correctional institutions known as piddlehouses, a correctional facilit y for persons guilty of minor criminal violations. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, the organization began to transport convicted felons to the English colonies. The punishment was initially thought of as the tough labor to which the prisoners were consigned. However, the idea that persons convicted of crime could be punished and then released after a relatively coarse period of time, was a new concept. Jails were first used as collection points for criminals awaiting transportation.Early jails were mostly dark, overcrowded, and filthy. The prisoners were held unitedly indiscriminately, no separation of men and women, the young and old, the convicted and the unconvicted, or the sane and the insane.In America, the concept of imprisonment became a realization. The English Quaker, William Penn, abolished the death penalty for most crimes in the late 1600s, substituting imprisonment as a punishment. After battling between the rein averment of the death penalty in 1718 and the replacement with enslavement in 1789, the Walnut path Goal (Philadelphia) became the first prison in the United pass ons. By the mid 19th century, most of the another(prenominal) republics had followed.Two prison ideals soon emerged in the U.S. The first system, known as the Auburn Model, began in new-sprung(prenominal) York in 1817. The prisoners worked together in total silence during the mean solar day, but were housed separately at night. Very exigent discipline was enforced, and violators were subjected to severe reprisals. The second lay, papa, began in 1829 at Cherry Hill (Eastern State punitory). The Pennsylvania model was based on solitary confinement for convicts both day and night.The 2 models were both knockd very vigorously. Proponents of the Pennsylvania model focused on its hope of reformation. The theory of being a felon and locked up merely all day in a cell with nothing but a Bible to read, would friend out drastically. The Auburn model was critici zed as being virtual slavery. This was thought because of the fact that the prisoners were often baffle to work for snobbish entrepreneurs who had contracted with the assign for their labor. Prisoners were never paid, leaving loot for the business owners and the state. Advocates of the Auburn model alleged that the idleness of the prisoners in the Cherry Hill penitentiary sometimes caused madness. Proponents stressed the activity of the prisoners and the profits from their labor, which meant that the states did not have to finance the prison.Rehabilitation was the systems main goal. In 1870, the National Congress on Penitentiary and Reformatory Discipline (known as the American Correctional Association) met for the first time in Cincinnati, Ohio. The congress take a desex of principles for corrections, chief of which was the primary goal of replenishment. This led to the juvenile reformatories. Although the attempts to rehabilitate were relatively un prospered, the goal of r ehabilitation changed the criminal justice system in the following decades. Probation and parole, work release, community corrections, and even a separate system of procedures and courts for dealing with juveniles, can all be traced to what was discussed at the first meeting in 1870.The Rehabilitation programs such as vocational training, guidance counseling, and psychotherapy began as part of the whole rehabilitation goal. In 1975, a study of more than 240 such programs essentially concluded that none was truly successful in reducing the recidivism rate (relapse into criminal behavior). Although there have been much criticism to this study, many accept the basic conclusion that participation in these programs was often not really voluntary, because prisoners hoped parole boards would look favourably on those who enrolled. Most penologist (a branch of criminology dealing with prison management and the treatment of offenders) now agree that rehabilitation is not a proper reason for imprisoning someone. Thus, rehabilitation is no longer the only, or even the main objective of correction agencies.In northerly Carolina, it wasnt until 1868 that the state adopted a new governing body that provided for a state penitentiary. Inmates began building North Carolinas first prison, primal Prison, in 1870. It was a completed castle-like mental synthesis near the state capitol. It was finished in December 1884, when the prisoners started moving in. In 1875, these same inmates were leased to private employers as laborers and farmers. Under the lease, businesses had complete responsibility for the inmates. Many worked in rock quarries and built railways, while others farmed two tracts of land that the state leased. In 1901, inmates began working on state roads. They were travel from work sight to work sight in horse-drawn prison cages. In 1910, the incentive wage system began and inmates could then view up to 15 cents a day, paid upon release, for the work that was bei ng done. In 1925, the General Assembly enacted a law changing the states prison from a corporation to a department of state government. At the time, the state prison system included Central Prison, Caledonia Prison rise, Camp Polk Prison Farm and eight road camps. Then, due to lack of regular maintenance and repair, the conditions were diminishing. The state took over the control of the prisons and the inmates, and provided new construction money from the Highway Fund for prison renovation. In 1935, women inmates form Central Prison moved to a south Raleigh prison camp, the site of todays Correctional Institution for Women. Women from the Caledonia Prison Farm moved to the Raleigh facility permanently in 1956. In 1957, North Carolina became the first state to initiate a work release program that allowed inmates to work in private employment during the day and return to confinement at night. In 1958, striped prison clothing was replaced with gray uniforms for slopped custody, choc olate-brown for medium, and green for minimum. In 1965, all prisons were desegregated and mental health services were established in prisons.Prisoners in North Carolina have numerous things they can do. Prisoners canwork, volunteer, go to the correctional chaplain, work out, or just round anything.These inmates work in many different places. Food Services, Unit Services, Work Release, Prison Industry, Road Squads, Construction, State Agencies, Local Agencies, Community Work Crews, Vocational Education, and Academic Education. Other inmates take part in summation abuse treatment, have health problems, or be being admitted into prison.Ministry to the incarcerated is as old as incarceration itself. Chaplincy in North Carolina dates back to 1876. In the spring of 2000, over 100 chaplains were serving the inmate population. Annually, measureless numbers of worship services, scripture studies, seminars, counseling sessions, segregation visits, and chaplains conduct special events. Pri son chaplaincy is a special ministry of opportunity. It can be a rewarding spiritual endeavor for those persons who have felt a divine call to this challenging ministry.At the beginning of 2001, North Carolinas prison system consisted of 78 prison units of various sizes with eight of the units having a standard operating capacity of less than 90 inmates. However, the largest facility, Central Prison, has a capacity of 937. The cost of North Carolinas prison system varies from different forms of custody. For the Fiscal yr 1999-2000, the daily operating cost of the 64 bed medium security prison unit at Cleveland County was $54.06 per inmate per day, compared to the $36.44 per inmate daily cost of the 832 bed medium security unit at chocolate-brown Creek.The cost goes by prison security level. The system wide average operational cost for lodgment inmates in North Carolina prisons in Fiscal Year 1999-2000 was $65.65 per day. It is broken down into Minimum Custody at $52.52 per dayIn theory, the U.S. prison system today consists of a variety of institutions (minimum, medium, maximum, jails, and federal institutions) each fitted to the characteristics and risks posed by its population.Minimum-security prisons are often built on a campus like arrangement, which allows the prisoners autonomy and granting immunity within broad bounds. It is a prison facility with the lowest level of security for nondangerous, stable offenders. Prisoners whitethorn have rooms with opaque doors rather than cells that are under constant inspection. Visits are normally private, where close contact with visitors is encouraged in order to enhance their prisoners ties with the family and community.Medium-security prisons are a inferior prison facility with a more relaxed security measures and fewer inmates.Maximum-security prisons (the most secure prison facility) are often massive buildings, with high masonry walls or electrified fences, where the primary concern is security. Prisoner s are under constant surveillance where their movements are severely restricted, and many are required to remain in their cells almost the entire day. outdoor(a) recreation is minimal, and visits, when allowed, are often conducted by telephone, with a glass partition between the prisoner and the visitor. in that location are about 130 of these maximum-security prisons that collectively house more than 100,000 prisoners.Jails, a place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody such a place under the jurisdiction of a local government (as a county) for the confinement of persons awaiting trial or those convicted of minor crimes , are typically not part of the state prison system. They are often managed individually by the districts or counties in which they are located. Many criticize the jail, saying that is the worst part of the U.S. penal organization.In recent decades, most prison systems in the U.S. have come under legal scrutiny, and the courts have found them severely wanting. Many have been declared unconstitutional in the sense that the conditions- including idleness, overcrowding, poor medical care, substantial violence, and lack of rights accorded prisoners- render confinement in these institutions cruel and unusual punishment and hence in violation of the 8th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, (Excessive bail shall not be required, nor unwarranted fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted ). Such judicial decisions have increased the pressure on state prison authorities to replace their antiquated prison facilities with more modern and humane institutions, in keeping with the ideals set forth by penologists a century ago.