The American Civil War Essay -- US History North South Civil War

The American Civil War was from 1861 to 1865 it was a civil war between the united States of America and the southerly slave states of the newly-formed Confederate States of America under Jefferson Davis. The Union included all of the free states and the five slaveholding border states and was led by Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party. Republicans opposed the expansion of slavery into territories owned by the United States, and their victory in the presidential election of 1860 resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office. The Union rejected secession, regarding it as rebellion. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a U.S. military installation at fortification Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a large volunteer army, then four more Southern states declared their secession. In the wars original year, the Union assumed control of the border states and establi shed a naval blockade as both sides massed armies and resources. In 1862, battles such as Shiloh and Antietam caused coarse casualties unprecedented in U.S. military history. In September 1862, Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation made ending slavery in the South a war goal, which heterogeneous the Confederacys manpower shortages. In the East, Confederate commander Robert E. leeward won a series of victories over Union armies, but Lees reverse at Gettysburg in ahead of time July, 1863 proved the turning point. The capture of Vicksburg and Port Hudson by Ulysses S. Grant completed Union control of the Mississippi River. Grant fought bloody battles of attrition with Lee in 1864, forcing Lee to defend the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia. Union general William Sherman ... ...s Plaza in Cadman Plaza and the Korean War Veterans Parkway, which was known as the Richmond Parkway until it was renamed in April 1997 by the New York State Legislature. The Vietnam War MemorialThe Viet nam Veterans Memorial recognizes and honors the men and women who served in one of Americas most divisive wars. The memorialisation was conceived and designed to make no political statement whatsoever about the war. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a place where everyone, regardless of opinion, can come together and cerebrate and honor those who served. By doing so, the memorial has paved the way towards reconciliation and healing, a process that continues today. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial accomplishes these goals through the three components that comprise the memorial the Wall of names, the cardinal Servicemen Statue and Flagpole, and the Vietnam Womens Memorial.